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52 pages 1 hour read

Ann Rinaldi

Numbering all the Bones

Ann RinaldiFiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2002

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Symbols & Motifs

The Ring

The ring is a powerful symbol that is first mentioned in the prologue, develops its own narrative thread, and is not resolved until the final chapter of the book. Eulinda describes the ring as a gold-encrusted ruby. Mistis ascribes it as worth thousands of dollars. Gertrude loses the ring, and it is returned to her by Zeke, the cherished younger brother of Eulinda and Neddy. Gertrude accused Zeke of stealing the ring and uses that false claim as a justification for selling the child to other slave owners. As an act of revenge, Neddy steals the ring as he is running away to join the Union army and keeps it on himself even after his death. With the help of Dorence, Eulinda finds Neddy’s burial site and recovers the ring. Clara protects Eulinda from Mistis’s attempt to seize the ring. Eulinda gives the ring to Clara to provide funds for a freedman’s family to start a new life.

The ring represents that which is worthy, precious, and lasting. Using this metaphor, a moral picture is painted of the worthiness of the characters who interact with the ring. Thus, worthiness is lost by cruel Gertrude, found by innocent Zeke, rightfully taken from devious Mistis, faithfully kept by Neddy though his death, found by righteous Dorence, and bestowed upon deserving Eulinda who willingly shares it for the benefit of others.

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