50 pages • 1 hour read
Patricia EngelA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Throughout the book, there is a pervasive atmosphere of uncertainty. At the beginning, as Talia leads a group of a dozen girls in an escape from a reformatory, there is great uncertainty about her ability to make it across the countryside to Bogotá, and even there it is unclear whether she will be safe. At the end, even though the family is finally united and at a happy point, it is uncertain whether they will remain intact or if some of them will be arrested and deported to Colombia. There is no real certainty for any of the characters in any part of their lives at any point in the book.
Engel uses this sense of uncertainty to convey the chronic unknowing that characterizes the lives of individuals and families experiencing the sort of unrooted existence of the immigrants described in Infinite Country. The author intends the reader to perceive this as a distinction between the lifestyle of ordinary US citizens and the characters in the story.
Along with the inescapable uncertainty, there is an unescapable sense of dread. The characters live each day shadowed by the awareness that their lives can be upended by ICE or the police at any moment. They might be turned in by employers or by other immigrants on a whim. Along with the fear of deportation is the real awareness that the family will be further divided if there is an arrest and deportation. A corollary to the omnipresent uncertainty and dread is an absence of any ultimate hope. No longed-for “happily ever after” is voiced by any of the characters. The extent of their longing is to see the family reunited.
Given that all South American nations are typically perceived to be steeped in Catholicism, readers will not be surprised that several characters engage in church rituals such as the blessing of icons. Perla and to an extent Elena are invested in following these practices. Aguja, the teenager who provides a motorbike ride for Talia during her escape, stops along the way to light a candle at the basilica in his mother’s name. Observant Catholicism is a backdrop to the story.
Equally prevalent in this narrative, however, is Andean pre-colonial animistic religion, particularly as recounted by Mauro, who shares many of the creation stories and fables with Talia. These come back to her during her trip across the country, as when she wades in the Rio Bogotá one night and picks up a stone for good luck, taking comfort in the symbolism: “Her father once told her that river stones are good luck for journeys because waterways are peopled with spirits traveling between worlds, grazing those stones, leaving them as talismans for the living” (141).
A third religious strain is Colombian civil religion, which in English might be called “old wives’ tales.” Perla uses these morality fables to keep Elena and then Talia in line, in that most of the stories depict bad outcomes for those who misbehave. Typical of these is the story of the daughter who refused to let her hungry mother sample the food she was preparing because her husband was supposed to eat first; the cooking pot, when opened, revealed a deadly snake that ate everyone’s food. Similar folk tales, along with prescriptions of various spells, are passed among the characters in Colombia.
Finally, there is a fourth form of religion practiced, which by Engel’s description is clearly the 12 steps of Alcoholics Anonymous. Engel describes the religious tenor of the group meetings, with various attendees speaking of demons and the devil. When Mauro first began to attend, “he felt like a corpse among corpses” (98). The stories told in the meetings of this religion are not of saints, sacred animals, or folk fables but instead the tales of the misspent lives of miserable men who, through the process—at least in Mauro’s case—begin to recover.
Virtually every character longs for something they don’t have. For the most part, this is not because they think it will make them happy, like the unfulfilled Americans Karina and Elena mock, but because pieces have been carved out of them and they long for the missing parts.
Perla longs for her absent husband. Elena longs for Mauro, Talia, and Colombia. Mauro longs to reunite his family. Karina longs to feel that she belongs somewhere, especially that she has a future. Nando longs to escape the pernicious bullying of white American boys. Talia yearns for her deceased grandmother. No member of this family is satisfied with the life they have. As a part of this sense of dissatisfaction is a shared sense of failure. At the end of the story, the family is reunited, and there is great satisfaction, harmony, and growth. Still, the specter of being torn apart again lingers over them.
Racial prejudice is depicted in various ways throughout the book. Sometimes it takes the form of hostility, as when Mauro is attacked by two men in South Carolina or Nando is beaten by a car full of fellow students. More often the racism is expressed in oblivious thoughtlessness, such as when one of the women for whom Elena cleans homes asks her why people like her have so many kids.
The prejudice also expresses itself cruelly in the presumption US natives seem to share that they can treat immigrants any way they want with impudence, as when Karina’s high school passes her over and allows a white, upper-crust girl to serve as class valedictorian, or when Elena’s boss at a restaurant rapes her and seems unfazed. The treatment becomes much more pronounced in the period following September 11, when Elena and Mauro find themselves even more uncomfortable than they were amidst the violence that threatened them in Colombia. The suggestion in depicting these many different forms of prejudice and abuse is that such behavior is pervasive—another trying circumstance immigrants must face.
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